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TITLE Supreme Court Decision 2018Da290436 Decided April 9, 2020 ¡¼Claim for Restitution of Unjust Enrichment¡½ [full Text]
Summary
[1] In a case where the articles of incorporation stipulates that the amount of remuneration to be received by directors shall be determined by a resolution of a general meeting of shareholders, whether the directors may exercise the right to demand remuneration without a resolution of a general meeting of shareholders (negative)
Whether, in such case, the consideration paid as compensation for the performance of the directors¡¯ duties may be all included under ¡°remuneration of directors¡± (affirmative) and whether the monetary amount that a company compensates directors, contingent on their management performance as a performance-based bonus, special bonus, etc., or for the purpose of motivating directors to achieve results may also be included under ¡°remuneration of directors¡± (affirmative)
[2] In the case where the articles of Stock Company A stipulate that the amount of remuneration to be received by directors shall be determined in accordance with a resolution of a general meeting of shareholders, and Representative Director B of Stock Company A received money as a ¡°special bonus¡± from Stock Company A without a resolution of a general meeting of shareholders, the case holding that the lower court determined that the monetary amount Representative Director B received as a ¡°special bonus¡± constitutes unjust enrichment obtained without any legal ground as remuneration paid as compensation for the performance of the said Director¡¯s duties
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