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TITLE Supreme Court Decision 2012Do7377 Decided August 20, 2012[Violation of the Act on the Punishment of Sexual Crimes and Protection of Victims Thereof (rape of a minor under 13 years of age, etc.)] [full Text]
Summary
[1] Whether the prosecutor must prove that the defendant raped the victim while being aware that the victim was under 13 years old, for the crime provided by Article 8-2 (1) of the previous Act on the Punishment of Sexual Crimes and Protection of Victims Thereof to be constituted (affirmative); and whether the objective fact of the victims's age is in itself basis for assuming that the defendant was aware of her age (negative) [2] In a case where the defendant was accused of violating the previous Act on the Punishment of Sexual Crimes and Protection of Victims Thereof by raping the victim who was a minor under 13 (female, 12 years old): the case holding that the judgment below had errors in the misapprehension of the principle of the burden of proof at a criminal trial, since the fact of whether the defendant was at least aware that the victim may be under 13 was proven cannot be easily determined
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